House & land · Red flags

House and land red flags in Victoria: 10 warning signs to check before you sign

Short answer

The main red flags on a Victorian house and land package are pressure to sign or pay on the spot, a deposit above the legal limit, vague inclusions, lots of provisional sums or prime cost items, site costs not fixed in writing, an unregistered builder, no Home Warranty notice of cover, payments asked for early, cooling-off rights brushed aside, and land and build contracts that don't line up.

You can check each one before you sign.

Turnkey Building Group (TKBG), Victoria's leading builder broker, compares full turnkey, fixed-price packages from over 35 builders. We're paid by the builder from a share of its margin, so using us costs you nothing extra.

Red flags

The 10 red flags and what to do instead

  1. Pressure to sign today or pay a holding deposit on the spot. A good package will still be there after you've read the contract. Take a copy home, and don't pay until you know what the money is for and whether you can get it back.
  1. A deposit above the legal limit. Consumer Affairs Victoria caps the deposit at 10% for contracts under $20,000 and 5% for contracts of $20,000 or more. If you're asked for more, stop and get advice.
  1. Vague inclusions. "Quality fittings" or a "landscaping allowance" can mean almost anything. Ask for a written list of every inclusion, with brands and models. Our guide to what turnkey includes shows what to look for.
  1. Lots of provisional sums or prime cost items. These are estimates, not fixed prices. The CAV building contracts checklist says to avoid prime cost items where possible by naming the make, model, colour and style. Where possible, don't agree to provisional sums, as they can make your final cost higher.
  1. Site costs not fixed in writing, or no soil test or survey yet. Without tests on your lot, the builder is guessing. Ask for site costs based on a soil test and survey of your lot, written into the contract. See site costs for house and land.
  1. A builder who isn't registered, or a name that doesn't match. Search the builder on the Building and Plumbing Commission "Find a practitioner" register, and check that the name on the contract matches the registration. More steps are in how to check a builder.
  1. No notice of cover, or questions about Home Warranty brushed off. CAV says you'll receive a notice of cover after you sign a major domestic building contract. The BPC says Home Warranty applies to eligible contracts signed on or after 1 July 2026 for eligible work over $20,000. If the notice doesn't arrive, ask why in writing.
  1. Progress payments asked for ahead of the stage reached. Your contract sets out each stage and what's due at that stage. Pay when the stage is complete, not before. If you're unsure, ask for photos or an independent inspection first.
  1. Cooling-off rights not explained, or a request to waive them. CAV says you have five business days after receiving a signed copy of the contract to withdraw without penalty. Ask how this applies to your contract, and be wary of anyone who wants you to give it up.
  1. Separate land and build contracts with dates that don't line up. If the land settles long before the build contract is ready, or your finance doesn't cover both, you can end up paying for land you can't build on yet. Have a lawyer or conveyancer read both contracts together, and ask your lender or broker to confirm the finance covers both.

Warning signs

Warning signs a builder may be under strain

No single sign proves a builder is in trouble. These are fair questions to ask before you sign:

If the answers worry you, check the BPC register again and get legal advice before you commit.

Checklist

A quick check before you sign

Before you sign anything, have the contract reviewed by a lawyer or conveyancer.

Where TKBG fits

Where TKBG fits

TKBG is a builder broker, not a builder. We compare packages from over 35 builders, and we only put packages forward at a fixed price with full turnkey inclusions in writing. You sign the building contract directly with the builder, so you still need your own lawyer or conveyancer to review it. Read how a builder broker works and how builder brokers get paid.

If you're choosing between a volume builder and a custom builder, see volume builder vs custom builder in Victoria.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

01 What are the biggest red flags with a house and land package?

Watch for pressure to sign or pay on the spot, a deposit above the legal limit, vague inclusions, lots of provisional sums, site costs not fixed in writing and a builder who isn't registered. Also check you get a notice of cover, that payments match the stages reached and that the land and build contracts line up.

02 How much deposit can a builder ask for in Victoria?

According to Consumer Affairs Victoria, the deposit is capped at 10% for contracts under $20,000 and 5% for contracts of $20,000 or more. Check which applies to your contract's price, and if you're asked for more, get advice before you pay.

03 How do I check if a builder is registered in Victoria?

Search the builder's name on the Building and Plumbing Commission's Find a practitioner register. Check the registration is current and that the name on your contract matches it. The BPC says Home Warranty doesn't protect homeowners who use an unregistered builder for work that must be done by a registered builder.

04 When should I get a notice of cover?

Consumer Affairs Victoria says you'll receive a notice of cover after you sign a major domestic building contract. The BPC says Home Warranty applies to eligible contracts signed on or after 1 July 2026 for eligible work over $20,000. If yours doesn't arrive, ask the builder about it in writing and check with a lawyer.

05 What are the warning signs a builder could be going bust?

No single sign proves a builder is in trouble. It's fair to ask whether its sites are slow or stalled, whether trades are being paid on time, and whether it has asked clients for repeated price rises. Also be wary of a deposit above the legal limit or payments asked for ahead of the stage reached.

06 Can I pull out of a building contract after signing?

Consumer Affairs Victoria says you have five business days after receiving a signed copy of the contract to withdraw without penalty. Ask the builder to explain how cooling-off applies to your contract, and be wary of any request to waive it. A lawyer or conveyancer can explain your options.

07 Why do separate land and build contracts need checking together?

With a house and land package you can sign one contract for the land and another for the build. If the land settles long before the build contract is ready, or your finance doesn't match both, you can be stuck. Have a lawyer or conveyancer review both, and ask your lender or broker to confirm the finance.

Next step

Check your package against these 10 red flags, then compare full turnkey, fixed-price packages from over 35 builders with TKBG

Start at offer.tkbg.com.au →

Questions? Email hello@tkbg.com.au